SEA’s food delivery wars heat up: Market hits US$19.3B as TikTok enters arena


Southeast Asia’s online food delivery sector has seen a robust rebound, with total spending reaching US$19.3 billion in 2024, a 13 per cent year-on-year increase.

This marks a significant acceleration from the 5 per cent growth observed in 2023.

According to Momentum Works’s fifth annual “Food Delivery Platforms in Southeast Asia” report, Vietnam and Indonesia led this growth, with GMV increases of 26 per cent and 18 per cent, respectively. Many other markets in the region also experienced double-digit growth.

Also Read: How digital technology can transform the food and beverage industry

This surge in food delivery spend comes despite an overall slowdown in the F&B market growth to 4.6 per cent. Food delivery penetration has deepened due to new customer segments and evolving platform strategies.

Key highlights from the report:

Market leaders: Grab maintained its leading position in the market, increasing its lead over Foodpanda. ShopeeFood has surpassed Gojek to become the third-largest player in the region.

Growth drivers: Vietnam’s food delivery market experienced the highest growth at 26 per cent, with ShopeeFood and Grab forming a duopoly. Indonesia followed with 18 per cent growth, driven by expansion efforts from Grab, Gojek, and ShopeeFood.

Strategic shifts: Platforms focus on attracting mass-market customers through budget-friendly initiatives like lower delivery fees and value meals. They also target tourists, particularly from China, to further drive growth.

Emerging trends: TikTok has begun piloting local services in Indonesia and Thailand, allowing users to purchase vouchers for F&B and other services. This entry into local services could disrupt the food delivery market, especially if TikTok partners with delivery platforms for fulfilment.

Profitability focus: Platforms have been focusing on improving unit economics by optimising rider operations, reducing delivery costs, and segmenting customers into mass, standard, and premium tiers.

Potential consolidation: The food delivery market is becoming increasingly concentrated, with two leading players dominating over 80 per cent of the market in most countries. A potential Grab-Gojek merger could further reshape the competitive landscape in 2025.

Also Read: Fixing food waste problem means less hungry people and a great economy

“After years of prioritising profitability, Southeast Asia’s top food delivery platforms have regained momentum to fuel their next phase of growth,” said Jianggan Li, Chief Executive Officer and Founder of Momentum Works. “With sharper customer segmentation and enhanced operational efficiency, they are now positioned to explore bolder, more strategic moves that drive sustainable expansion”.

Momentum Works provides insights into the digital ecosystem in emerging markets, focusing on research, consultancy, community engagement, and venture building. It is a source of expertise in navigating the evolving landscape of emerging markets, especially in e-commerce, new retail and F&B, and the application of emerging technologies.

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The hardest industries to disrupt and start in Asia: A focus on healthcare

Breaking into any industry as a startup in Asia is no small feat, but healthcare is in a league of its own. Known for its sky-high barriers to entry, strict regulations, and entrenched systems, healthcare is one of the hardest industries to disrupt and build in, especially in a region as diverse and dynamic as Asia.

Yet, for entrepreneurs willing to take the leap, the potential for massive impact and lucrative rewards make healthcare an industry worth exploring. Let’s delve into why healthcare is so tough to crack, the opportunities hiding within these challenges, and why startups should still consider this as a game-changing frontier.

Why healthcare is so challenging to disrupt

Entering the healthcare industry as an entrepreneur is not for the faint-hearted. Unlike sectors that thrive on rapid innovation and quick market entry, healthcare demands a meticulous, patient-centered approach. The industry is tightly regulated, highly capital-intensive, and deeply entrenched in legacy systems. For startups, this means navigating a minefield of challenges before making an impact.

Here are the key barriers that make healthcare one of the most difficult industries to disrupt:

  • Regulatory complexity

Healthcare is one of the most tightly controlled sectors globally and Asia’s regulatory landscape is especially intricate. Each country enforces its own rigorous approval processes for new technologies, drugs, or devices. Entrepreneurs must invest significant time and resources into navigating these frameworks, with timelines often stretching into years before a product or service can be commercialised.

  • High capital requirements

Building a healthcare startup demands substantial funding. Unlike industries where a lean MVP (Minimum Viable Product) can validate ideas, healthcare innovation requires clinical trials, certifications, and compliance testing—all of which are time-intensive and costly. Startups need to be prepared for a long runway to achieve profitability.

  • Fragmented markets

Asia’s diversity is both a blessing and a challenge. While it offers enormous market potential, each country’s healthcare infrastructure, patient demographics, and consumer behaviour differ widely. Entrepreneurs must create hyper-localised solutions while maintaining scalability—a balancing act that’s easier said than done.

  • Consumer trust and adoption

In healthcare, trust is paramount. Patients, providers, and regulators are cautious about adopting unproven solutions. Startups must focus on not just innovation but also credibility, ensuring that their offerings meet the highest standards of quality and reliability.

Also Read: Decoding digital preferences: A glimpse into the future of health tech ecosystem in SEA

Why startups should still take the leap

While the barriers are steep, the rewards for healthcare entrepreneurs who succeed are unparalleled. The healthcare sector is ripe for disruption in Asia, with several drivers creating fertile ground for innovation:

  • Unmet Needs and Inefficiencies: The region is plagued with challenges such as uneven access to care, long wait times, and underfunded healthcare systems. These inefficiencies represent opportunities for startups to step in and create transformative solutions.
  • Digital Transformation: The pandemic accelerated digital adoption in healthcare, opening doors for telemedicine, AI-driven diagnostics, and healthtech platforms. Entrepreneurs can now leverage technology to address age-old challenges more effectively.
  • Growing Middle Class: As incomes rise across Asia, there’s an increasing demand for high-quality healthcare services. Startups focusing on affordability, accessibility, and convenience can cater to this expanding demographic.
  • Social Impact and Legacy: Few industries offer the chance to create as much tangible, positive change as healthcare. Entrepreneurs venturing into this space have the opportunity to build companies that save lives, improve well-being, and shape the future of medicine.

Key opportunities for startups in healthcare

Despite the significant challenges, the healthcare industry in Asia presents immense opportunities for entrepreneurs who are willing to innovate and persevere. The region’s growing population, rising healthcare demands, and increasing adoption of technology have created fertile ground for startups to address critical gaps in care.

By identifying unmet needs and leveraging cutting-edge technologies, startups can disrupt traditional healthcare models and create transformative solutions. Here are some of the most promising opportunities in the healthcare sector for entrepreneurs:

  • Telemedicine and virtual care: Platforms like Halodoc (Indonesia) and Practo (India) have shown that connecting patients and doctors remotely is not only viable but highly scalable. Entrepreneurs can explore niche markets, such as mental health support or specialised consultations, to carve out a unique space.
  • AI-powered diagnostics: Artificial intelligence is revolutionising diagnostics by improving speed and accuracy. Startups can focus on creating affordable diagnostic tools tailored to specific markets, like rural areas where access to medical expertise is limited.
  • Personalised medicine: With advances in genomics, startups can deliver tailored healthcare solutions, from customised treatment plans to preventive care, allowing patients to receive more effective interventions.
  • Preventive healthcare and wellness: Wearable technology, health monitoring apps, and digital platforms promoting preventive care are gaining traction. These solutions appeal to tech-savvy consumers seeking to take charge of their health.

Startup survival tips for healthcare entrepreneurs

To thrive in this challenging yet rewarding space, consider these essential survival strategies:

  • Play the long game: Healthcare is a marathon, not a sprint. Be prepared for long lead times and plan your funding runway accordingly. Investors with deep industry knowledge can be invaluable partners.
  • Localise and scale thoughtfully: While the ultimate goal may be regional or global scale, begin by deeply understanding and solving the problems of a specific market. Once proven, expand strategically to new geographies.
  • Build credibility from day one: Trust is everything in healthcare. Collaborate with established healthcare providers, hire domain experts, and prioritise data security and regulatory compliance to build confidence with all stakeholders.
  • Embrace collaboration over competition: Healthcare is not an industry where disruption is synonymous with destroying incumbents. Often, startups succeed by working alongside established players to create synergies.

Also Read: What telemedicine and health tech holds across SEA amidst COVID-19

Why the healthcare industry needs entrepreneurs

The healthcare industry is overdue for innovation, particularly in Asia. It’s a space crying out for fresh ideas, bold thinkers, and courageous doers. While the challenges may seem insurmountable, they also act as a moat, ensuring that only the most committed and visionary entrepreneurs enter.

For those willing to invest their time, effort, and ingenuity, the rewards extend far beyond financial gain. They include the satisfaction of making a meaningful impact, improving lives, and leaving a legacy.

In healthcare, the stakes are high—but so are the rewards. If you’re an entrepreneur ready to take on one of the hardest industries to disrupt, Asia’s healthcare market is waiting for you. Will you answer the call?

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. Share your opinion by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic.

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Second order effects in AI from DeepSeek AI

A model like DeepSeek was inevitable. The US ban on Nvidia chips forced China to innovate, and they did. Necessity is the mother of invention. When faced with constraints, people find new ways. This is one such example.

But what are the implications of DeepSeek for the generative AI as a whole? Here are some ways this might affect the industry at large.

Accelerating AI accessibility

DeepSeek doesn’t just maintain the pace of AI development; it accelerates it. By making AI more accessible, it helps reach a broader audience faster. This increased accessibility means more problems can be solved using AI, especially as the cost of AI APIs is projected to decrease by tenfold or more in the next six months.

Higher ROI for big capital spenders

For major players like Meta, Microsoft, Stargate, and XAI, the return on investment (ROI) on capital spent will be higher and realised faster. In just six months, all model developers will be able to present their own versions of DeepSeek, driving API costs down significantly.

Debunking the LLM wall myth

Just weeks before DeepSeek’s debut, there was widespread debate about large language models (LLMs) hitting a wall. The answer is now clear: they didn’t. Scaling can occur across various dimensions—compute at training, compute at inference, networking, algorithmic, data, and capital. DeepSeek exemplifies one such dimension.

Also Read: DeepSeeking the future: The ripple effect on tech, crypto, and global markets

Diverse scaling breakthroughs

Not all new scaling breakthroughs will resemble DeepSeek. Some will be significant step changes, while others will be subtle improvements that may never make headlines. However, each contributes to the overall advancement of AI technology.

China’s role in global tech innovation

China, like the US, has a substantial pool of risk capital dedicated to new tech startups, second only to the US the DeepSeek story should serve as a blueprint for other regions with limited risk capital. However, the real cost of DeepSeek will likely exceed the quoted figure of US$6 million.

Impact on GPT-wrappers and trust issues

DeepSeek enhances the margin story for so-called “GPT-wrappers,” transforming them into higher-margin businesses overnight. As scaling continues, margins will improve further, and the application layer will flourish. However, China, as a software exporter, will continue to face trust issues. Long-term adoption of LLMs from China will be hindered by these trust problems, and DeepSeek won’t change that. For more on the vulnerabilities of LLMs, search for “Sleeper Agent Attack in LLMs.”

In conclusion, DeepSeek represents a significant milestone in AI innovation, driving down costs, improving accessibility, and setting the stage for future advancements. While challenges remain, particularly regarding trust and real costs, the potential benefits are immense. The AI landscape is poised for rapid transformation, and DeepSeek is at the forefront of this exciting journey.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. Share your opinion by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic.

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Keeping up with advertising: How brands can make the most out of change

When it comes to advertising, change is the only constant. From technological advancements to regulatory changes, the industry has undergone consistent and significant transformation in recent years —  and consumer preferences have followed suit.

For brands, meeting both consumer and business expectations has become an ongoing process of navigating challenges and seizing opportunities. For instance, personalised advertising has now become the standard, offering a potent means for brands to distinguish themselves in a competitive market.

However, with the emergence of new privacy-centric attribution and measurement frameworks, marketers are now faced with a new challenge. While tools such as Google’s Privacy Sandbox on Android, Apple’s App Tracking Transparency, and SKAdNetwork enhance user privacy and data protection, they also limit the tracking of user activity across apps.

Hence, marketers are compelled to find new ways to personalise and optimise their campaigns that meet both customer expectations and industry standards. 

Luckily for brands, the advancements driving these changes are also unlocking new innovations, efficiencies, and analysis capabilities – enabling brands to optimise their campaigns, resonate with their customers and make more informed decisions. 

Evolving with the industry is key 

To navigate both challenges and opportunities as the industry evolves, brands can benefit from not only exploring new approaches but also expanding on current ones. This includes embracing new technologies and strategies that allow them to reach and engage their target audiences effectively while staying on top of current marketing trends. 

Also Read: 5 common challenges marketing professionals face today

Consider these three core focuses:

  • Diversify your channel mix: As consumer preferences and behaviours evolve, it’s crucial for brands to meet their customers where they are. New performance channels like connected TV (CTV) and PC & Console, for example, are seeing rapid adoption. As a result, ad formats on these mediums are also growing in popularity and viewership. 

But to successfully add new channels to the mix, brands need to first measure, analyse and understand what type of messaging and creative format work for their unique audiences at various stages across the funnel. Armed with this information, brands will have the ability to not only fine-tune their strategies but continuously optimise them all the way from brand awareness to conversion and retention.

  • Leverage the right data: Despite ongoing concerns around data privacy, personalisation remains a game-changing competitive differentiator. With the ever-increasing usage of digital platforms, marketers have the opportunity to tap into the power of data analytics and insights to tailor their advertising messages and campaigns to specific demographics. 

When it comes to aggregated data analysis, media mix modelling (MMM) and incrementality are two approaches that are leading the next generation of marketing measurement. MMM enables marketers to examine a wide range of marketing channels—from digital to traditional, alongside external influences like promotions, seasonality, press coverage, and more—to determine the impact they have on return on investment (ROI) and predict future campaign success.

Meanwhile, incrementality hones in on the impact of a singular campaign. It isolates the results from organic traffic to help marketers uncover the incremental cost of each conversion (app install) and scale that channel accordingly. 

  • Incorporate innovative technologies: Technology today has the potential to improve and optimise virtually every step of the marketing process. AI technologies, in particular, are enabling marketers to know more and do more with less, opening efficiencies and potential for growth. 

Predictive analytics, for example, help by offering actionable insights into user behaviour, enabling faster-than-ever or even automated optimisations. AI-powered sentiment analysis can help gauge customer sentiment, aiding in refining strategies, while Generative AI can help craft compelling visuals and narratives without large in-house teams or high agency costs. 

Also Read: Decoding the shift: The new era of B2B marketing

Navigating privacy challenges with AI 

Looking ahead, brands have the opportunity to further increase their agility by harnessing the full suite of AI capabilities available today. In particular, AI’s ability to analyse large datasets and uncover valuable insights about consumer behaviour, preferences and market trends is increasingly crucial to informing strategic decision-making — as well as navigating challenges like privacy. 

For mobile marketers, limited visibility over user-level data can make attribution and tracking user behaviour on an app challenging. But with the help of AI algorithms, marketers now have the ability to analyse user behaviour, engagement patterns and conversion data to identify the best-performing ad creatives and placements. As a result, they can allocate their budgets more efficiently, improving return on ad spend (ROAS) and overall marketing efficiency —  all without the use of user-level data.

Generative AI also has the ability to improve personalisation and relevancy by analysing aggregated data. It can create highly useful messages for various customer cohorts, tailoring offers and recommendations to their preferences and behaviours at an optimal point in the user journey.

AI’s potential to help safeguard user privacy while heralding a new era of precise, data-driven campaigns is a powerful example of new opportunities in advertising. By harnessing new technology and applying industry expertise, brands have the opportunity to not only evolve but reap the benefits of their advancements by staying ahead of the curve.

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This article was first published on September 29, 2023

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Rising above the noise: Why startups shouldn’t chase every news cycle

startup headlines

The Asian business landscape is in perpetual evolution. From the geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea to the rise of Singapore as a venture capital powerhouse, or the delicate dance of diplomacy between China and its neighbours and now, the Israel-Palestine War– the news never stops.  

Recently, we have seen over 500 venture capital firms signing a joint statement expressing support for Israel amid the ongoing conflict and its tech ecosystem that constitutes nearly 20 per cent of its GDP.

This united stand from mostly US-based firms emphasizes the intricate web that connects the global tech and investment sectors, with Israel, its people, and its tech community noted as long-standing partners to the worldwide “innovation ecosystem.”

The Israel-Palestine conflict resonates far beyond the borders of the nations directly involved, influencing the international community and businesses worldwide. These implications ripple through various stakeholders, emphasizing the urgency for businesses and leaders to maintain relevance amidst such issues.

This unfolding scenario brings us to an urgent question: In such a dynamic environment, how can startups avoid being swayed by every headline?

Especially when the news hits close to home or concerns key industry players?  Should startup founders participate in these discussions?

Treading with caution

Before diving headfirst into the whirlpool of political debate, startup founders in Asia should ponder several critical points. Firstly, is your startup truly knowledgeable about the topic at hand?

Does it genuinely affect your business operations? Just because a political issue, like the pro-democracy movements across some Asian cities, grabs headlines, it doesn’t mean every startup needs to have a stance.

Asian startups, like their global counterparts, should be clear on where their expertise and interests lie. For instance, an Asian fintech company could publicly address the importance of financial transparency and anti-corruption measures.

Take Gojek, the Indonesian super-app, for example. It has publicly advocated for clean governance and has taken measures against corrupt practices. The critical element is alignment with the company’s core mission and business values.

Being consistent in values and actions

The age-old mantra of “hurry up and innovate” isn’t sustainable, especially in today’s Asia, with its multifaceted geopolitical landscape. It’s not enough for a startup to merely voice their values; these must be mirrored in their actions.

A startup might claim to champion diversity, but if its recruitment primarily focuses on top-tier universities, it sends mixed signals. Or consider the company that voices support for local manufacturing but outsources its primary production line abroad. Such inconsistencies can not only damage the brand image but can also negatively impact profitability and talent retention.

Setting up a geopolitical strategy

Asian startups need a clear roadmap to navigate the intricate world of geopolitics. Here are some pointers to consider:

Anticipate Regulatory Changes – Given the varying political climates across Asia, startups need to stay ahead of potential regulatory shifts. Whether it’s understanding Singapore’s data protection laws or navigating China’s internet regulations, being prepared is half the battle.

Determine When to Make a Public Statement – Not every headline warrants a company’s input. By establishing guidelines on the kind of issues a startup will comment on, founders can avoid unnecessary debates and ensure alignment within the executive team. For example, an e-commerce platform might find it pertinent to comment on digital taxation in ASEAN but opt to stay silent on unrelated geopolitical matters.

Seek Expert Guidance – Startups can’t be expected to juggle business growth and geopolitical complexities simultaneously. By seeking guidance from seasoned advisers and PR experts familiar with Asia’s intricate political and media landscape, startups can make informed decisions. This is a move taken by many of Asia’s unicorns, employing experts who deeply understand the region’s geopolitical intricacies and know how to craft narratives that resonate positively.

Engaging in the news cycle, especially on divisive topics, can be a double-edged sword. On one hand, it showcases thought leadership and aligns your brand with specific values. On the other, it can alienate stakeholders or create unintended business risks.

Asian startups, like all businesses, face the challenge of navigating a dynamic and often overwhelming news cycle. It’s crucial for these startups to tread carefully, considering the long-term implications of their statements and actions, especially in a globalized business landscape where events in one region can impact another. Rather than reacting impulsively to every headline, they should focus on their core mission, values, and long-term strategy. 

This is where a robust PR strategy becomes invaluable. A well-executed PR campaign strategically positions your startup in the news, ensuring that your voice is heard and understood in the right context.

Nonetheless, while it’s essential to stay informed and, when necessary, take a stand, it’s paramount not to let fleeting headlines divert them from their ultimate goals and vision, ensuring they navigate the complex waters of geopolitics with grace and confidence.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. Share your opinion by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic

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This article was first published on October 26, 2023

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Effective marketing strategies to win over Gen Z for your startup

Innovative startup businesses in the Asia-Pacific region have emerged at a rapid pace, reshaping global market trends. While the United States has long led the startup ecosystem, the Asia-Pacific region is demonstrating excellent success.

Reports have indicated 462 unicorns in Asian markets during the first quarter of 2022 — unicorns are private startups valued at over US$1 billion.

To ensure ongoing success, startups must market their brands to leading consumers, for many, this is Generation Z. Of course, Gen Z is an essential subset of consumers with high expectations for companies.

Here’s what Asia-Pacific startups should know about marketing their businesses to this particular demographic.

Getting to know Gen Z consumers in Asia

Every seasoned marketing professional knows the importance of pinpointing the target audience. In Asia, startups must pay close attention to Gen Z’s demands. 

A 2020 McKinsey study examined the Gen Z consumer across various Asian countries with intriguing results, including the following:

  • The demographic is more thoughtful about social media engagement.
  • They like unique brands that are also recognizable.
  • Video content is highly influential in their purchasing habits.
  • They expect eco-friendly products at zero cost to them.

Also Read: How to orient your brand to Gen Z values

They are also generally more used to receiving things they want instantly. For example, 66 per cent of Gen Z consumers in Australia search for discounts before purchasing something — about 50 per cent of Gen Z in China do the same. This is likely due to them working part-time and having less money. However, quality products still matter significantly.

Four tips to make your startup appeal to Gen Z

Once you know more about your Gen Z audience, you must modify your marketing strategy to appeal to them. Of course, that isn’t always as straightforward as it sounds. Here are four tips to strategically market your startup to Gen Z.

Make a difference

Around the world, particular issues are front and centre for Gen Z. Whether it’s climate change or social equity, Gen Z looks for brands whose missions align with their values, some might even consider brands an extension of themselves. 

The Asia-Pacific Gen Z demographic has a heightened interest in sustainability. In the climate change era, many Gen Z consumers expect eco-friendliness from startups and believe it isn’t something they should have to pay extra for. 

Young consumers are also more apt to change their purchasing, eating and lifestyle behaviours to improve their carbon footprint. If startups want to reach Gen Z, they must reexamine how they make a difference in the world.

Transparency matters

A recent study found that Asia’s Gen Z values transparent brands. To better understand transparency, it’s important to remember that Gen Z grew up in the digital era and is often more sceptical about conspiracies and misinformation. 

About 96 per cent of Gen Z would pay more for brands prioritizing transparency. However, over-transparency could hurt your business, too — especially if you don’t live up to your promises, such as achieving net-zero operations. 

If you’re too open, consumers may perceive it as mere performative advertising. Meanwhile, Gen Z is one consumer base that isn’t afraid to swiftly cancel a brand for being unethical in its practices or marketing. 

Also Read: Its time to embrace Gen Zs at work – Here are 10 ways to start

This goes for startups with a toxic working environment or those making false claims about a product. A prime example is Elizabeth Holmes from consumer health tech startup Theranos, who committed several types of fraud by deceiving investors and consumers with a defective product.

Nurture consumer relationships

Gen Z is interested in startup brands that engage effectively and nurture consumer relationships. In fact, because Gen Z is so well-connected, brands must build upon personal connections and unique interactions.

Start viewing the relationship between your business and Gen Z consumers as a partnership — the first step is understanding who they are and what they value most.

You can personalize conversations through social media, the company website and email campaigns. However, watch your tone. Gen Z consumers won’t be able to relate if you’re too formal.

Additionally, three in five young consumers purchase goods from personalized online advertisements, delivering another avenue for your startup marketing strategy. 

Create engaging content

Naturally, unique content is vital to Gen Z — of course, it is for a generation that grew up with the internet. As previously mentioned, video content can be highly influential, so you should step up your marketing game with engaging video and social media posts that target your audience.

Uncover which platform works best for your startup, which means deciding which channel generates the broadest reach among Gen Z. For example, 40 per cent of young consumers prefer using TikTok and Instagram to search for content, brands and information.

Kotex Malaysia is an excellent example of a successful ad campaign on Instagram. Using Instagram Reels, Kotex Malaysia has experienced a 9.8-point higher ad recall from consumers between 25 and 34 years old using Reels — this was followed by a 5.6-point higher intent of purchasing products.

Some consider Gen Z a challenging demographic to market to, yet they’ll be your most crucial buyer age bracket for a successful business. Start by acquainting yourself with your target audience, then cater your marketing strategy to their expectations. You’ll reap the rewards if executed correctly.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. Share your opinion by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic

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This article was first published on April 25, 2023

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9 ways to use generative AI for PR

Over the past year, my journey with AI tools such as Claude, ChatGPT, and Google’s Gemini has reshaped how I approach communications and PR for tech founders and funds across Asia. Using these tools has fundamentally transformed my workflow and delivered more effective, targeted, and impactful PR campaigns.

There’s no question about it: AI is and will be an instrumental tool in our industry. Those who do not get on board will be left behind. It is tantamount to using an abacus for calculations.

Before diving into the learnings or applications for AI, one core principle I follow is to steer clear of using AI for first drafts or iterations of meaty content like press releases,  long-form reports, or even an op-ed like this one. These early drafts often land generically and fail to hit the mark. But, who knows, future advancements and continuous learning might further enhance its effectiveness.

For now, though, AI is invaluable for idea generation, short-form content generation and refinement, and the design of simple graphics.

Here is a list of proven use cases:

Idea generation

AI is incredibly efficient for brainstorming talking points or story angles and getting your planning started.  For instance, when developing a pitch about the rise of sector-specific AI for an early-stage VC fund, AI can swiftly generate a list of pertinent questions, which you can then fine-tune.

Example prompt: “I’m pitching a story for [insert publication] on the growth of AI for an e-commerce client – please give me a list of 10 questions.”

I then review and refine the questions.

Media pitches

Without a doubt, using AI has been useful in fine-tuning media pitches and providing a general sense check.

Example prompt:

“[insert media pitch] Please review and edit this pitch for a tech report for e27.

Media responses

Many PR professionals are increasingly using AI to develop media responses. AI is supportive in providing initial structure and broader viewpoints. However, the responses always need to be in line with the ‘house’ view, tone of voice, and of course, be original and authentic.

Headline crafting

Crafting the first five to seven words in a headline is crucial for a communications professional. For me, I use AI more often to refine my headlines than to generate them from scratch.

Example prompt:

“[insert current headline] Please provide five alternative headlines for a press release that targets institutional investors.”

Sense-checking messaging

As PR professionals, we always harp on getting the key message through. AI can be a partner in giving you that sense check.

Example prompt:

[insert content/interview response] What is the key message here?

Also Read: How marketing will be enhanced through generative AI

Editing

AI has been immensely helpful in editing content, bringing clarity, and quickly incorporating feedback.

Example prompt:

[insert paragraph of content] + [insert client feedback e.g. “For this paragraph, can you please also incorporate additional context on VC investment in Vietnam’s startup ecosystem?”

Transcriptions

Our clients are often time-pressed so any opportunity they get to speak on podcasts, webinars, media interviews, or panels, we look to reuse and repackage. The “old school” way was to record, get a transcriber to transcribe, review manually, and develop content off the back of it.

With tools like Castmagic, the transcriptions get cleaned up, analysed, and synthesised and are available in various blog, and social media formats. Tools like this are also useful in helping you slice and dice into various other formats, or respond to specific prompts (e.g. pull out all quotes related to hiring for AI roles in Southeast Asia). This can all be done by the time you make a French press coffee.

Graphics

This is still fairly preliminary but I’m excited about the developments. With advanced tools like ChatGPT 4.0, we now have access to the creation of diagrams, charts and pie graphs within minutes following a prompt. This will be an excellent resource in saving time and efficiency all around.

Example prompt: [create a timeline diagram of company X with inception and milestones].

Research assistance

Last but not least, AI has been a great research assistant in supporting media pitches, developing proposals, and overall content creation. With more advanced tools like Perplexity, you also have access to academic papers to draw from.

However, when using AI, it’s important not to take anything generated at face value and review it with a critical eye.

Be wary of inaccuracies or “hallucinations” in AI responses. AI is not perfect and the research presented needs to be double-checked and sources verified.

For example, if you prompt the following: “Give me a list of tech reporters in Asia.” You will find most of the list outdated. Since certain AI tools rely on information only available until 2022, 2023 or information is not fully updated online.

Also, it is important to ensure your work remains original and authentic. This reiterates the earlier point about not blindly trusting AI-generated content.

Ultimately, AI is designed to augment the work of communications and PR professionals. Our role as storytellers remains indispensable. In an AI-assisted world, the creation of high-quality content is more crucial than ever for PR professionals.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. Share your opinion by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic.

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This article was first published on November 1, 2024

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Unlocking marketing success for startups and small businesses: Strategies for excellence

Developing and executing a marketing strategy is just as important as the product development itself. For startups and small businesses, there are unique aspects that founders must consider in order to create a successful one for their companies.

According to our sources, Handmade Heroes founder Lynsey Lim and IQM Quantum Computers Head of Asia Pacific Business Raghunath Koduvayur, these differences range from budgeting to speed of execution.

“There are many differences as there are a lot of moving parts and uncertainties. In a startup, things are always changing around product, budget, resources, and customer understanding, to name a few. A startup marketing team is also trying to communicate to a diverse set of audiences, including customers, partners, investors and so on,” Koduvayur says.

“Tailoring campaigns to a niche audience maximises impact while minimizing costs,” Lim says. “Social media is also a budget-friendly tool; creating organic content aligned with audience interests, like blog posts and infographics, enhances engagement. Encouraging user-generated content and collaborating with micro-influencers further amplify reach and credibility.”

The two sources share in an email interview with e27 the strategy that they are using to market their products—and what goes behind it.

It started with understanding the factors that make a good marketing strategy.

Also Read: These 5 companies showcase the power of martech in driving efficient, personalised marketing strategies

“A good startup marketing strategy maximises your strengths, rallies your organisation towards a common direction and should also work towards different target groups – investors, analysts, media, prospective employees and others,” Koduvayur says.

“Clarity in planning, thinking and execution with well-defined goals that align with the overall business plans makes for a good marketing strategy.”

“For Handmade Heroes, a good marketing strategy is one that is effective, ethical, and sustainable. It should be based on a deep understanding of your target audience, their needs, and their pain points. It should also be consistent in messaging and branding and have a long-term vision for brand building,” Lim says.

“A good marketing strategy should also be flexible and adaptable. The market is constantly changing, so your marketing strategy needs to be able to change with it. You also need to be able to adapt your strategy to different channels and platforms.”

Working on a marketing strategy

When it comes to building a marketing strategy, despite differences in execution, Koduvayur points out that there are principles that every kind of company shares, regardless of their size: Understanding customer needs, market research, business objectives, unique value proposition, measure, and optimise.

Also Read: Conquer the B2B SaaS game: 10 content marketing strategies for startups

“For example, at IQM Quantum Computers, we were very clear from the beginning that we wanted to sell our products to high-performance computing centres and national research labs. What made it difficult is the long sales cycles, complex product and customer readiness to purchase expensive quantum systems,” he says.

“In our marketing, we made strategic choices around – product marketing, branding, events, media relations, analyst relations and content marketing. These choices and disciplined execution have helped us accelerate our leadership journey from a small startup in Finland to becoming a global leader in quantum computing.”

As a company that sells skincare products through online channels, Handmade Heroes’s marketing strategy is built around two key approaches. “First, we prioritise content creation, crafting engaging and informative posts on social media platforms. This strategy helps us connect with our audience, share our brand’s story, and present our products in compelling ways.”

“Additionally, as we retail on Amazon.com, we’ve embraced pay-per-click (PPC) advertising. This avenue enables us to extend our reach to a broader audience and direct traffic to our products. These combined efforts shape our effective marketing approach.”

Koduvayur and Lim share examples of successful marketing strategies from their own businesses.

“Over the last three years, our marketing strategy was to sell on-premises quantum computers to high-performance computing centres and national research labs. Our differentiators were systems with the best performance, full access to the hardware, co-located, which are upgradeable in the future,” Koduvayur begins.

Also Read: Fanny Fajarianti: Leveraging digital marketing to drive SME success

“We started with two marketers in 2020, and now we have built a team of six marketers (the company has grown from 20 employees to almost 300 employees). Still, almost all of our marketing work is done in-house with zero agency costs and very minimal paid marketing spend.”

Koduvayur highlights that the company’s strategy is tightly aligned with its business strategy to become a global technology leader. “We made strategic choices around product marketing, branding, analyst relations, investor relations and leadership communication.”

Lim shares how a successful campaign helps the company build an image of a skincare brand that fosters confidence and embraces unique beauty. “We mirror this in our campaigns, spotlighting everyday women as heroes of their lives. An instance is our ‘Heroes like Her’ and ‘Beauty Warrior’ campaigns emphasising self-care’s strength and the hero within everyone.”

An endless learning process

For founders who wish to learn more about creating and executing a good marketing strategy, Koduvayur and Lim share resources, tools, and opportunities that founders can use to learn more about this.

“Find good startup mentors, join an entrepreneurs’ network or mentoring programme … and hire a marketer as one of your first employees. Building a brand is equally important as building a great product, and you cannot build a successful startup with one without the other,” he explains.

Also Read: The power of reverse marketing: How a bad review can drive massive exposure

He also warns founders to stay away from “vanity” and irrelevant metrics. “At IQM, for example, we follow the social media metrics, but our marketing team is measured for sales. There is no shortcut to building a successful startup brand, and agencies alone can’t fix it for you.”

Lim sees learning opportunities that can be found in various online channels such as YouTube, podcasts, and webinars.

“Amazon Global Selling has an Amazon Seller University with vast resources and webinars to help new entrepreneurs learn,” she closes.

Image Credit: RunwayML

This article was first published on October 12, 2023.

The post Unlocking marketing success for startups and small businesses: Strategies for excellence appeared first on e27.

Startup survival: Smart marketing moves for economic uncertainty

In periods of economic uncertainty, the typical knee-jerk reaction for many startups is to go laser-focus on lead generation — get more leads, convert more prospects, rinse, repeat.

While lead generation is undoubtedly important, the fixation on it often overshadows other critical aspects of B2B marketing and communications that can truly build resilience and ensure long-term growth. And when resources are tight, startups especially need a more holistic, strategic approach to thrive.

Here are six powerful considerations for B2B marketing and communications that I have noticed get easily overlooked to focus on in uncertain times:

Brand trust: Built around customer-centric messaging

During economic uncertainty, businesses are more cautious about their spending. Trust becomes a pivotal factor in decision-making. Your brand’s ability to remain authentic and customer-centric will determine whether clients tide through the tough times with you.

Make your messaging reflect an understanding of your customers’ current challenges and how your solutions can help them navigate these hurdles. Instead of bombarding them with “buy now” messages, consider showing them how your product or service can solve their most pressing pain points, offer cost savings, or increase operational efficiency.

Retention over acquisition

Acquiring new customers is expensive, particularly when budgets are tight, and markets are unpredictable. Rather than focusing solely on bringing in new leads, invest in keeping the customers you already have. Retention strategies are often underutilised but are incredibly cost-effective, especially when compared to the time, energy, and financial resources required for acquisition.

Focusing on customer success, offering personalised solutions, and demonstrating that you are a reliable partner during difficult times will significantly increase retention. Happy customers not only stick around longer, but they also become your advocates, driving word-of-mouth referrals—often the best and least expensive form of marketing.

Agile marketing strategies

Agility in your marketing approach is essential when market conditions are constantly changing. But contrary to popular belief, agility isn’t just about quick shifts in campaigns or messaging. It’s about flexibility and adaptability at every level—from strategy down to execution.

Also Read: Unlocking marketing success for startups and small businesses: Strategies for excellence

As you craft your marketing plans, allow space for changes. Be prepared to pivot your messaging, shift your budget, or adjust campaign goals on the fly. This way, if a key trend shifts or customer behaviour alters, your team can respond swiftly, keeping your marketing relevant and aligned with the business landscape.  Take this time to also weed out areas that are slow to pivot – they will likely be more apparent in uncertain times.

Digital automation and transformation

Perhaps even more important than agile marketing strategies are agile marketing processes. How can your team efficiently execute these pivots in real-time without burning out or burning through your budget? Enter digital automation and Gen AI.

Automation tools can streamline your workflows, making your team more efficient by handling repetitive tasks and reducing human error. Whether it’s automating email campaigns, social media posting, or lead nurturing, this gives your marketing team the bandwidth to focus on high-level strategy. Incorporating Generative AI tools for content creation, data analysis, and campaign optimisation can significantly accelerate your responsiveness and make personalisation at scale achievable, even with limited resources.

In a landscape where everything is uncertain, watch for processes that keep your operations nimble.

Strategic partnerships and collaborations

When resources are limited, it’s time to get creative. Strategic partnerships and collaborations can offer a win-win for both parties. Partnering with a business that complements your offering—without directly competing—allows you to expand your reach, share resources, and tap into new customer segments without the heavy cost burden.

These partnerships also enhance credibility. A strong alignment with a respected brand can elevate your own brand’s reputation and trustworthiness in the eyes of your customers. Done well, many of these partnerships and collaborations will take you into the good times or even creating new target market segments together.

Crisis and risk management communication

Now I saved this for last.  Many companies avoid the topic of crisis communication, preparing for worst-case scenarios is a must, particularly in volatile times. Your customers need to feel confident that you can handle unforeseen circumstances without dropping the ball.

Also Read: How to maximise marketing efforts on a shoe-string budget

Having a clear crisis communication plan is essential. This includes knowing exactly how and when to communicate with your customers during disruptions, economic shifts, or internal issues. Transparent, honest communication about what’s happening and how it affects your customers will help maintain trust and minimise the impact of a crisis on your brand reputation.  Listening tools to tap into information being communicated or talked about various media platforms will also help you stay up to date with news that can change quickly in volatile times.

During economic uncertainty, it’s not enough to rely on the traditional lead generation playbook. Startups and businesses need a more resilient approach—one that looks beyond immediate conversion and focuses on building enduring customer relationships, operational agility, and brand trust. By investing in these lesser-known, yet equally critical areas, B2B marketers can not only survive the unpredictable economic landscape, but leverage opportunities to build something stronger in the long run.

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. Share your opinion by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic

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This article was first published on October 2, 2024

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Mastering AI prompt craft: One rule to rule them all

Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionised many aspects of our personal and professional lives, but prompt engineering is one often overlooked skill in the AI world. This essential skill ensures you get the most accurate, relevant, and creative outputs from AI models. In this article, we’ll dive into the one rule that governs all effective, prompt crafting, breaking it down step-by-step so you can master this essential skill.

Step one: Understanding the importance of prompt crafting

Before diving into the rule, it’s essential to understand why prompt crafting matters. AI models are powerful, but they rely on clear, structured, and thoughtful inputs to generate useful outputs. A well-crafted prompt can save you time, ensure more relevant results, and enable you to fully leverage the AI’s capabilities.

Why is this important?

Without a clear prompt, the AI may give you broad or irrelevant answers, forcing you to refine your queries repeatedly. Effective, prompt crafting minimises this back-and-forth, providing precise results from the start.

Step two: Introducing the rule — Clarity is king

The one rule that underpins all prompt crafting is clarity. When crafting a prompt, the clearer you are, the better the response you will receive. Whether you’re asking for a specific piece of information, generating creative ideas, or solving a complex problem, a clear and unambiguous prompt is key to getting the best result.

Example:

Instead of asking:  “What can AI do?”

Ask:  “Can you list five ways AI can help improve customer service in small businesses?”

The difference is night and day. The second prompt is specific, targeted, and leads to actionable insights.

Step three: Structuring your prompts for success

Once you grasp the importance of clarity, the next step is structuring your prompt. A well-structured prompt contains three essential elements:

  • Context: Give the AI background information
  • Task: Clearly define what you want
  • Format: Specify how you’d like the answer to be structured

Also Read: Why AI will be critical to brand strategy

Example:

Instead of: “Tell me about AI tools.”

Try:  “For a small e-commerce business, list five AI tools that can help improve customer experience. Provide a short description and a key feature for each tool.”

This structured approach gives the AI the context (small e-commerce business), the task (list five AI tools), and the format (short description and key feature). This clarity helps the AI deliver precise and useful information.

Step four: The ultimate prompt – A prompt to create prompts

Sometimes, even with the best strategies, we may struggle to come up with the perfect prompt. That’s where the “prompt to rule them all” comes in. This technique allows you to ask ChatGPT to generate prompts for you, creating a recursive system of improvement and refinement. Essentially, you’re using AI to help you interact more effectively with AI.

Here’s the ultimate prompt to guide ChatGPT in crafting prompts tailored to your needs:

The prompt to rule them all:

“You are an AI expert in [specific field], with [X years of experience]. Your task is to create a prompt that will generate [desired outcome], ensuring the response is tailored to [target audience or purpose].

For example, if you want to generate blog ideas for a marketing audience, you would prompt ChatGPT like this:

Example prompt:
You are an AI expert content creator with 15 years of experience in digital marketing. Your task is to create a prompt that will generate blog post ideas for small businesses looking to improve their social media presence.”

ChatGPT would then respond with a list of tailored prompts that you can further refine and use.

This technique enhances your productivity and ensures that the AI consistently provides relevant and focused outputs. It’s especially useful when you’re unsure how to approach a complex question or need inspiration for creative tasks.

Step five: Iterating and refining your prompts

Even with a well-crafted prompt, it’s sometimes necessary to refine it based on the AI’s response. This process is called iterating. If the response isn’t exactly what you need, tweak your prompt until you get the desired outcome.

Example:

Initial Prompt:  “Explain AI.”

Response:  “AI is a broad field of computer science…”

Refined Prompt:  “Explain AI in the context of customer service automation, focusing on chatbots and sentiment analysis.”

Also Read: Adobe’s APJ Digital Trends Report 2024: The rise of generative AI

By narrowing down the context, you guide the AI to focus on specific areas, ensuring that the response is aligned with your needs.

Step six: Practical applications of effective prompt crafting

Prompt crafting is not just a theoretical skill –f it has numerous practical applications across industries. From improving workflows to generating content, here are some ways clear prompts can make a difference:

  • Content creation: Generating blog ideas or drafting articles based on clear prompts
  • Data analysis: Summarising large datasets or identifying trends with targeted prompts
  • Customer support: Automating responses and troubleshooting with well-defined questions

In all these cases, the clarity of the prompt determines the usefulness of the AI’s output.

Conclusion

By following this step-by-step guide and applying the one rule of clarity, you can ensure that your AI tools work smarter for you. Whether you’re automating tasks, generating content, or solving complex problems, mastering this skill will help you get the most out of AI technology. Don’t forget to leverage the “prompt to rule them all” to enhance your productivity by having AI assist you in generating effective prompts.

In the evolving world of AI, the ability to craft clear and structured prompts will give you a competitive edge, enabling you to unlock the full potential of these powerful tools. Happy prompting!

Editor’s note: e27 aims to foster thought leadership by publishing views from the community. Share your opinion by submitting an article, video, podcast, or infographic

Join our e27 Telegram groupFB community, or like the e27 Facebook page

Image credit: Canva Pro

This article was first published on September 24, 2024

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